Chemical strengthening, or commonly referred to as chemical tempering, is a glass strengthening method more often used on thin glass (less than 3mm). Advantages of this method include zero optical distortion, increased scratch resistance and impact strength. Typical applications include display and cover glass, instrumentation, cameras and lighting.Chemical strengthening is a process that toughens the surface of glass by replacing sodium ions with larger potassium ions. The ion exchange creates a thin layer of high compression on the surface which results in a layer of tension in the center. The process is performed by submerging the glass in a molten salt bath. Time and temperature are process parameters that are finely controlled and monitored to produce desired results.