Single layer Diamond or CBN bonded directly to a carbide shank via an electroplating technology The appealing quality of these products is the speed of stock removal due to two major characteristics. One, the number of discrete abrasive grains that can occupy a surface approaches the ideal condition, and two, the cutting edges of the abrasive grains are exposed more than in any other grinding tool giving rise to a wide open structure and a very high concentration of Diamond or CBN in contact with the work surface.