A Pilot plant is a process system that is designed to demonstrate a functional concept prior to designing and fabricating a larger production sized system. Pilot plants are much more cost effective than a full scale production systems, and they can be used to optimize a process prior to production. They can range in size from small laboratory-sized units that are simple to design and require no automation to large custom-assembled and highly automated systems that require a significant amount of engineering and design expertise. Pilot Plants are used in industries as varied as Oil & Gas, Alternative Energy, Scientific R&D, Environmental, Polymers, Chemicals, Pharmaceuticals, Bio-energy, Food & Beverage and Mining.