General purpose compressed air lters remove water and particulate material from the air stream to protect downstream equipment from contamination. As air enters the lter, internal bafes create a swirling motion to the air so that entrained dirt and liquids are thrown against the sides of the lter bowl and then fall to the sump area at the bottom of the bowl. Additional bafing keeps the air in the sump area relatively quiet; this ensures that the removed material is not returned to the air ow going to the lter element. The lter element will then collect smaller particles. The most frequently used element in Master Pneumatic general purpose lters is rated at 5 m, so that nearly all particles larger than 5 m (half the diameter of a human hair) will be collected in the lter element.