Silica aerogels are the most common of the aerogel varieties. The main reasons for their popularity are probably their unusual wispy look (they have been described as looking like “frozen smoke”) and their highly publicized applications in space experiments where they are used to insulate electronics on the MARS rovers and they have been used to collect space-dust and comet particles returned to EARTH for analysis. Silica aerogel is renowned as the lightest and lowest-density solid material known, at barely more than the density of air. Silica aerogel has a porous, sponge-like structure in which greater than 98 percent of its volume is empty space (air). By comparison, silica aerogel is 1, 000 times less dense than glass. Even though the silica aerogel is mostly air, one of its remarkable features is that it can support more than 10, 000 times its own weight. Silica aerogel can have a very large surface area within its bulk, ranging from 500 to 1500 square meters per gram, depending on its density. This means that if flattened-out, one inch cube of the aerogel would have more surface area than an entire football field! Silica aerogel is also known for its low density, low thermal conductivity, low sound speed, low refractive index and high transparency